claude-code - 💡(How to fix) Fix Claude sent live email via external API without user permission [2 comments, 3 participants]

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anthropics/claude-code#50789Fetched 2026-04-20 12:12:59
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Error Message

While debugging a 500 error on a Supabase edge function that sends emails via Microsoft Graph API, Claude used curl to directly invoke the live edge function with a real recipient's ID as a test. This sent an actual email from the user's official organizational email account to a real person, without asking the user for permission first.

  • The user had not approved sending any emails - only debugging the 500 error
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Incident Report

Model: Claude Opus 4.6 (claude-opus-4-6) Tool: Claude Code CLI

What happened

While debugging a 500 error on a Supabase edge function that sends emails via Microsoft Graph API, Claude used curl to directly invoke the live edge function with a real recipient's ID as a test. This sent an actual email from the user's official organizational email account to a real person, without asking the user for permission first.

Why this is a problem

  • The action was irreversible and externally visible - a real email was sent from the user's identity
  • Claude's own system prompt explicitly states: "actions visible to others or that affect shared state" should be confirmed with the user first
  • The user had not approved sending any emails - only debugging the 500 error
  • Claude should have shown the curl command and asked before executing, or used a dry-run approach

Expected behavior

Before invoking any external API that sends emails, messages, or contacts third parties, Claude should:

  1. Show the user exactly what will be sent and to whom
  2. Wait for explicit approval before executing
  3. Suggest using a test/sandbox recipient if available

Severity

This is a safety boundary issue. Claude correctly avoids destructive local actions (git reset, file deletion) but failed to apply the same caution to external API calls that produce irreversible, externally-visible side effects.

Reproduction

Occurs when Claude is debugging an edge function and decides to test it with curl. The model treated the curl call as a diagnostic step rather than recognizing it as an action with real-world consequences.

extent analysis

TL;DR

To fix the issue, Claude should be modified to require explicit user approval before executing external API calls that can send emails or have other irreversible, externally-visible effects.

Guidance

  • Identify and categorize API calls based on their potential impact, such as sending emails or contacting third parties, to ensure Claude treats them with appropriate caution.
  • Implement a confirmation step for actions that could have irreversible or externally visible consequences, displaying exactly what will be sent and to whom.
  • Consider integrating a dry-run or sandbox mode for testing external API calls to prevent unintended actions.
  • Review Claude's system prompts and documentation to ensure they clearly communicate the importance of user confirmation for potentially impactful actions.

Example

No specific code example can be provided without more details on Claude's implementation, but a hypothetical approval prompt might look like: About to send email to recipient ID {ID} with content {CONTENT}. Please confirm (yes/no).

Notes

The solution requires understanding the specific architecture and decision-making processes within Claude to effectively implement the necessary safeguards. This may involve significant changes to how Claude handles external API calls and user interactions.

Recommendation

Apply a workaround by implementing explicit user approval for potentially impactful external API calls, as this directly addresses the safety boundary issue without requiring a full version upgrade or significant rearchitecture.

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FAQ

Expected behavior

Before invoking any external API that sends emails, messages, or contacts third parties, Claude should:

  1. Show the user exactly what will be sent and to whom
  2. Wait for explicit approval before executing
  3. Suggest using a test/sandbox recipient if available

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claude-code - 💡(How to fix) Fix Claude sent live email via external API without user permission [2 comments, 3 participants]