claude-code - 💡(How to fix) Fix CoworkVMService stopped with no in-app recovery (Windows, Claude 1.2581.0.0) [1 participants]

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anthropics/claude-code#48661Fetched 2026-04-16 06:54:23
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Error Message

Cowork could not start its workspace VM. No actionable error in-app, and clear actionable error ("Claude background service is not running — restart").

Fix Action

Fix / Workaround

Workaround net start CoworkVMService — started on first try.

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Environment

  • OS: Windows 11 Pro 10.0.26200
  • Claude app: 1.2581.0.0 (x64, WindowsApps package Claude_1.2581.0.0_x64__pzs8sxrjxfjjc)
  • Service binary: cowork-svc.exe

Symptom Cowork could not start its workspace VM. No actionable error in-app, and Cowork's own recovery did not resolve it.

Diagnosis

  • Windows service CoworkVMService (display name "Claude") was STOPPED.
  • Start type AUTO_START, account LocalSystem, dependency staterepository running.
  • Exit codes WIN32_EXIT_CODE 0 / SERVICE_EXIT_CODE 0 — clean stop, not a crash.
  • Service binary present and intact.
  • No SCM failure/recovery actions configured on the service.

Workaround net start CoworkVMService — started on first try.

Expected

  1. Cowork should detect the stopped service and restart it, or surface a clear actionable error ("Claude background service is not running — restart").
  2. Service should have recovery actions configured (e.g. sc failure ... restart/5000/...) so Windows auto-restarts it.

Repro Unclear — the clean exit suggests something issued a stop (possibly an update/uninstall leftover or prior manual stop) rather than a crash.

extent analysis

TL;DR

The issue can likely be resolved by configuring recovery actions for the CoworkVMService to automatically restart it in case of a stop.

Guidance

  • Verify the current configuration of the CoworkVMService using the sc qc command to check if there are any existing recovery actions configured.
  • Configure recovery actions for the CoworkVMService using the sc failure command to restart the service after a specified period, e.g., sc failure CoworkVMService restart/5000.
  • Investigate the reason for the clean stop of the CoworkVMService to prevent future occurrences, potentially related to updates or manual stops.
  • Consider implementing a mechanism for Cowork to detect and restart the stopped service or surface a clear error message.

Example

sc failure CoworkVMService reset= 30 actions= restart/5000

This command configures the CoworkVMService to restart after 5000 milliseconds if it stops.

Notes

The provided workaround using net start CoworkVMService suggests that the issue is related to the service not being started, but the root cause of the stop is unclear. Configuring recovery actions can help mitigate the issue, but further investigation is needed to determine the underlying cause.

Recommendation

Apply workaround: Configure recovery actions for the CoworkVMService to automatically restart it in case of a stop, as this can help prevent future occurrences of the issue.

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