langchain - ✅(Solved) Fix [Feature Request] RAG troubleshooting checklist using the WFGY 16-problem map [1 pull requests, 2 comments, 1 participants]

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langchain-ai/langchain#35360Fetched 2026-04-08 00:26:33
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Root Cause

I am building RAG systems with LangChain. When answers look wrong, it is often unclear whether the root cause is retrieval collapse, chunking, embedding mismatch, memory issues, or orchestration logic.

Fix Action

Fixed

PR fix notes

PR #2754: docs: add RAG troubleshooting checklist to navigation

Description (problem / solution / changelog)

Overview

This PR adds a new RAG troubleshooting checklist conceptual guide and wires it into the existing docs navigation.
The page gives users a structured, high level checklist they can follow when debugging RAG systems before diving into implementation specific details.

Type of change

Type: New documentation page / Update existing documentation

Related issues/PRs

  • GitHub issue: closes langchain-ai/langchain#35360
  • Feature PR: N/A
<!-- For LangChain employees, if applicable: -->
  • Linear issue: N/A
  • Slack thread: N/A

Checklist

<!-- Put an 'x' in all boxes that apply -->
  • I have read the contributing guidelines
  • I have tested my changes locally using docs dev
  • All code examples have been tested and work correctly
  • I have used root relative paths for internal links
  • I have updated navigation in src/docs.json if needed

(Internal team members only / optional): Create a preview deployment as necessary using the Create Preview Branch workflow

Additional notes

Docs only change.
No runtime code is modified; this PR only adds a conceptual RAG troubleshooting checklist and updates navigation so users can easily discover it.

Changed files

  • src/docs.json (modified, +1543/-1542)
  • src/oss/concepts/rag-troubleshooting-checklist.mdx (added, +148/-0)
RAW_BUFFERClick to expand / collapse

Checked other resources

  • This is a feature request, not a bug report or usage question.
  • I added a clear and descriptive title that summarizes the feature request.
  • I used the GitHub search to find a similar feature request and didn't find it.
  • I checked the LangChain documentation and API reference to see if this feature already exists.
  • This is not related to the langchain-community package.

Package (Required)

  • langchain
  • langchain-openai
  • langchain-anthropic
  • langchain-classic
  • langchain-core
  • langchain-model-profiles
  • langchain-tests
  • langchain-text-splitters
  • langchain-chroma
  • langchain-deepseek
  • langchain-exa
  • langchain-fireworks
  • langchain-groq
  • langchain-huggingface
  • langchain-mistralai
  • langchain-nomic
  • langchain-ollama
  • langchain-openrouter
  • langchain-perplexity
  • langchain-qdrant
  • langchain-xai
  • Other / not sure / general

Feature Description

I would like LangChain to include an opinionated RAG troubleshooting checklist that uses the WFGY 16-problem map:

https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/README.md

The idea is not to add a new dependency, but to document the typical failure modes in RAG systems in a way that is aligned with LangChain concepts and components.

Use Case

I am building RAG systems with LangChain. When answers look wrong, it is often unclear whether the root cause is retrieval collapse, chunking, embedding mismatch, memory issues, or orchestration logic.

The WFGY 16-problem map is a compact taxonomy of RAG failure modes that many developers already use as a checklist. Mapping these problems to LangChain objects would make it easier for users to debug their own stacks and choose the right knobs to turn.

Proposed Solution

A possible implementation could be:

  1. A new docs page, for example "RAG failure modes and debugging", that lists the 16 WFGY problem types and shows which LangChain pieces are involved for each one. Example: No.1 hallucination and chunk drift points to retrievers, vector stores, and chunking strategy. No.5 semantic vs embedding mismatch points to embedding model choice and normalization, etc.

  2. One or two short code examples that run a LangChain RAG pipeline on a small dataset and then walk through how to diagnose it with this checklist. This could reuse the existing evaluation utilities instead of adding new core APIs.

  3. Optional: a light helper class or notebook in the examples folder that emits problem codes for a given run. This could stay out of the main library if you prefer to keep core small.

Alternatives Considered

I currently rely on a mix of blog posts, my own notes, and external evaluation libraries to debug RAG systems. These are helpful, but they are not aligned with LangChain abstractions, so it is harder for new users to transfer that knowledge into concrete changes in their stack.

There are also scattered debugging tips in community content, yet there is no single, systematic taxonomy that covers the full failure space inside the official docs.

Additional Context

The WFGY 16-problem map is MIT licensed and already used as a reference by:

  • Harvard MIMS Lab ToolUniverse (LLM tools benchmark and registry)
  • University of Innsbruck Data Science Group (Rankify RAG toolkit)
  • QCRI LLM Lab Multimodal RAG Survey

If this looks useful, I am happy to adapt the wording and contribute a PR that follows your documentation style and tone.

extent analysis

Fix Plan

Step 1: Create a new docs page for RAG failure modes and debugging

  • Create a new Markdown file in the docs directory, e.g., rag_failure_modes.md.
  • Add a table with the 16 WFGY problem types and describe which LangChain pieces are involved for each one.

Example:

| Problem Type | Involved LangChain Pieces |
| --- | --- |
| Hallucination and chunk drift | Retriever, Vector Store, Chunking Strategy |
| Semantic vs embedding mismatch | Embedding Model Choice, Normalization |
| ... | ... |

Step 2: Add code examples for RAG pipeline diagnosis

  • Create a new example in the examples directory, e.g., rag_diagnosis_example.py.
  • Run a LangChain RAG pipeline on a small dataset and then walk through how to diagnose it with the checklist.

Example:

import langchain
from langchain.chains.rag import RAGChain

# Run a RAG pipeline
rag_chain = RAGChain(
    retriever=langchain.RetrievalModel(
        model=langchain.Model(
            name="openai/ada",
            api_key="YOUR_API_KEY",
        ),
    ),
    vector_store=langchain.VectorStore(
        model=langchain.Model(
            name="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
            api_key="YOUR_API_KEY",
        ),
    ),
    chunking_strategy=langchain.ChunkingStrategy(
        model=langchain.Model(
            name="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
            api_key="YOUR_API_KEY",
        ),
    ),
)

# Diagnose the pipeline with the checklist
problem_codes = rag_chain.diagnose_pipeline()
print(problem_codes)

Step 3: Optional: Add a light helper class or notebook for problem code emission

  • Create

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