pytorch - ✅(Solved) Fix fix: data race on global `cached_tensorimpls_enabled` flag causes undefined behavior [1 pull requests, 1 participants]

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pytorch/pytorch#181619Fetched 2026-04-28 06:24:28
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cached_tensorimpls_enabled is a non-atomic global bool read from multiple threads (is_cached_tensor, add_cached_tensor, remove_cached_tensor) and written in set_cached_tensors_enabled without synchronization. This is a C++ data race (UB), which can manifest as intermittent crashes or incorrect cache-state decisions under concurrency. In practice this can also skew adjusted_use_count, affecting uniqueness/inplacing behavior.

Severity: high File: aten/src/ATen/CachedTensorUtils.cpp

Root Cause

cached_tensorimpls_enabled is a non-atomic global bool read from multiple threads (is_cached_tensor, add_cached_tensor, remove_cached_tensor) and written in set_cached_tensors_enabled without synchronization. This is a C++ data race (UB), which can manifest as intermittent crashes or incorrect cache-state decisions under concurrency. In practice this can also skew adjusted_use_count, affecting uniqueness/inplacing behavior.

Severity: high File: aten/src/ATen/CachedTensorUtils.cpp

Fix Action

Fixed

PR fix notes

PR #181620: Quality: Data race on global cached_tensorimpls_enabled flag causes undefined behavior

Description (problem / solution / changelog)

✨ Code Quality

Problem

cached_tensorimpls_enabled is a non-atomic global bool read from multiple threads (is_cached_tensor, add_cached_tensor, remove_cached_tensor) and written in set_cached_tensors_enabled without synchronization. This is a C++ data race (UB), which can manifest as intermittent crashes or incorrect cache-state decisions under concurrency. In practice this can also skew adjusted_use_count, affecting uniqueness/inplacing behavior.

Severity: high File: aten/src/ATen/CachedTensorUtils.cpp

Solution

Make the flag atomic (or guard all reads/writes with the same mutex). A minimal fix is: static std::atomic<bool> cached_tensorimpls_enabled{false}; then use load(std::memory_order_acquire) in readers and store(enabled, std::memory_order_release) in set_cached_tensors_enabled. If you need strict consistency with the map state, also take cached_tensorimpl_mutex in set_cached_tensors_enabled (and optionally clear the map when disabling).

Changes

  • aten/src/ATen/CachedTensorUtils.cpp (modified)

Testing

  • Existing tests pass
  • Manual review completed
  • No new warnings/errors introduced


<details> <summary>🤖 About this PR</summary>

This pull request was generated by ContribAI, an AI agent that helps improve open source projects. The change was:

  1. Discovered by automated code analysis
  2. Generated by AI with context-aware code generation
  3. Self-reviewed by AI quality checks

If you have questions or feedback about this PR, please comment below. We appreciate your time reviewing this contribution!

</details>

Closes #181619

Changed files

  • aten/src/ATen/CachedTensorUtils.cpp (modified, +6/-4)
RAW_BUFFERClick to expand / collapse

Description

cached_tensorimpls_enabled is a non-atomic global bool read from multiple threads (is_cached_tensor, add_cached_tensor, remove_cached_tensor) and written in set_cached_tensors_enabled without synchronization. This is a C++ data race (UB), which can manifest as intermittent crashes or incorrect cache-state decisions under concurrency. In practice this can also skew adjusted_use_count, affecting uniqueness/inplacing behavior.

Severity: high File: aten/src/ATen/CachedTensorUtils.cpp

Expected Behavior

The code should handle this case properly to avoid unexpected errors or degraded quality.

cc @albanD @pragupta

extent analysis

TL;DR

  • The most likely fix involves synchronizing access to the cached_tensorimpls_enabled global variable to prevent data races.

Guidance

  • Identify all read and write operations on cached_tensorimpls_enabled and ensure they are properly synchronized using atomic operations or mutexes.
  • Review the set_cached_tensors_enabled, is_cached_tensor, add_cached_tensor, and remove_cached_tensor functions to understand how they interact with cached_tensorimpls_enabled.
  • Consider using a thread-safe atomic boolean type for cached_tensorimpls_enabled to simplify synchronization.
  • Verify that the synchronization mechanism is correctly implemented by testing the code under concurrent access scenarios.

Example

std::atomic<bool> cached_tensorimpls_enabled = false;

Notes

  • The exact synchronization approach may depend on the specific requirements and constraints of the codebase.
  • Additional testing and verification may be necessary to ensure that the synchronization fix does not introduce new issues.

Recommendation

  • Apply workaround: Use atomic operations or mutexes to synchronize access to cached_tensorimpls_enabled, as this directly addresses the identified data race issue.

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