pytorch - 💡(How to fix) Fix `free(): corrupted unsorted chunks` / heap corruption when running `torch.compile` with `backend='inductor'` on a model using `GroupNorm → sum → Conv1d` chain [1 participants]

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pytorch/pytorch#181618Fetched 2026-04-28 06:24:29
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Error Message

Running a simple model with torch.compile(backend='inductor') causes a hard crash with a glibc heap corruption error: The same model runs correctly in eager mode with finite outputs. The crash occurs at the compiled forward pass, before any output is produced. This is a memory-safety issue inside the Inductor backend — not a user error or NaN/shape mismatch. Eager forward passes and gradient computation via torch.func.grad both complete without error.

Error logs

Fix Action

Fix / Workaround

CPU: Architecture: x86_64 CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit Address sizes: 52 bits physical, 57 bits virtual Byte Order: Little Endian CPU(s): 384 On-line CPU(s) list: 0-383 Vendor ID: AuthenticAMD Model name: AMD EPYC 9684X 96-Core Processor CPU family: 25 Model: 17 Thread(s) per core: 2 Core(s) per socket: 96 Socket(s): 2 Stepping: 2 BogoMIPS: 5099.98 Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good amd_lbr_v2 nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba perfmon_v2 ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm rdt_a avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512ifma clflushopt clwb avx512cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local user_shstk avx512_bf16 clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd amd_ppin cppc amd_ibpb_ret arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif x2avic v_spec_ctrl vnmi avx512vbmi umip pku ospke avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg avx512_vpopcntdq la57 rdpid overflow_recov succor smca fsrm flush_l1d debug_swap ibpb_exit_to_user Virtualization: AMD-V L1d cache: 6 MiB (192 instances) L1i cache: 6 MiB (192 instances) L2 cache: 192 MiB (192 instances) L3 cache: 2.3 GiB (24 instances) NUMA node(s): 2 NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-95,192-287 NUMA node1 CPU(s): 96-191,288-383 Vulnerability Gather data sampling: Not affected Vulnerability Itlb multihit: Not affected Vulnerability L1tf: Not affected Vulnerability Mds: Not affected Vulnerability Meltdown: Not affected Vulnerability Mmio stale data: Not affected Vulnerability Reg file data sampling: Not affected Vulnerability Retbleed: Not affected Vulnerability Spec rstack overflow: Mitigation; Safe RET Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization Vulnerability Spectre v2: Mitigation; Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB conditional; STIBP always-on; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected; BHI Not affected Vulnerability Srbds: Not affected Vulnerability Tsx async abort: Not affected Vulnerability Vmscape: Mitigation; IBPB before exit to userspace

Code Example

free(): corrupted unsorted chunks
Aborted (core dumped)

---

import os
import tempfile

# Avoid default inductor cache dir conflicts
os.environ.setdefault('TORCHINDUCTOR_CACHE_DIR', tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='inductor_'))

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

m_norm  = nn.GroupNorm(1, 9).eval()
m_conv1 = nn.Conv1d(9, 1, 3)
m_conv2 = nn.Conv1d(1, 7, 3)

torch.manual_seed(0)
x = torch.randn([8, 9, 14, 12])

def model():
    out = m_norm(x)          # [8, 9, 14, 12]
    out = out.sum(dim=3)     # [8, 9, 14]
    out = m_conv1(out)       # [8, 1, 12]
    out = m_conv2(out)       # [8, 7, 10]
    return out

# Eager: works fine
eager_out = model()
print("Eager output is finite:", torch.isfinite(eager_out).all().item())

# Compiled: crashes with heap corruption
compiled_model = torch.compile(model, backend='inductor')
compiled_out = compiled_model()  # ← crashes here
RAW_BUFFERClick to expand / collapse

🐛 Describe the bug

Running a simple model with torch.compile(backend='inductor') causes a hard crash with a glibc heap corruption error:

free(): corrupted unsorted chunks
Aborted (core dumped)

The same model runs correctly in eager mode with finite outputs. The crash occurs at the compiled forward pass, before any output is produced. This is a memory-safety issue inside the Inductor backend — not a user error or NaN/shape mismatch.

The model consists of:

  • nn.GroupNorm(1, 9) on a 4D input [8, 9, 14, 12]
  • torch.sum(..., dim=3) reducing to 3D
  • Two sequential nn.Conv1d layers

Eager forward passes and gradient computation via torch.func.grad both complete without error.


Minimal Reproducer

import os
import tempfile

# Avoid default inductor cache dir conflicts
os.environ.setdefault('TORCHINDUCTOR_CACHE_DIR', tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='inductor_'))

import torch
import torch.nn as nn

m_norm  = nn.GroupNorm(1, 9).eval()
m_conv1 = nn.Conv1d(9, 1, 3)
m_conv2 = nn.Conv1d(1, 7, 3)

torch.manual_seed(0)
x = torch.randn([8, 9, 14, 12])

def model():
    out = m_norm(x)          # [8, 9, 14, 12]
    out = out.sum(dim=3)     # [8, 9, 14]
    out = m_conv1(out)       # [8, 1, 12]
    out = m_conv2(out)       # [8, 7, 10]
    return out

# Eager: works fine
eager_out = model()
print("Eager output is finite:", torch.isfinite(eager_out).all().item())

# Compiled: crashes with heap corruption
compiled_model = torch.compile(model, backend='inductor')
compiled_out = compiled_model()  # ← crashes here

Error logs

free(): corrupted unsorted chunks Aborted (core dumped)

Versions

Collecting environment information... PyTorch version: 2.11.0+cu130 Is debug build: False CUDA used to build PyTorch: 13.0 ROCM used to build PyTorch: N/A

OS: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (x86_64) GCC version: (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.3) 11.4.0 Clang version: 15.0.0 ([email protected]:llvm/llvm-project.git 4ba6a9c9f65bbc8bd06e3652cb20fd4dfc846137) CMake version: version 3.22.1 Libc version: glibc-2.35

Python version: 3.10.12 (main, Mar 3 2026, 11:56:32) [GCC 11.4.0] (64-bit runtime) Python platform: Linux-6.8.0-94-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.35 Is CUDA available: False CUDA runtime version: No CUDA CUDA_MODULE_LOADING set to: N/A GPU models and configuration: No CUDA Nvidia driver version: No CUDA cuDNN version: No CUDA Is XPU available: False HIP runtime version: N/A MIOpen runtime version: N/A Is XNNPACK available: True Caching allocator config: N/A

CPU: Architecture: x86_64 CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit Address sizes: 52 bits physical, 57 bits virtual Byte Order: Little Endian CPU(s): 384 On-line CPU(s) list: 0-383 Vendor ID: AuthenticAMD Model name: AMD EPYC 9684X 96-Core Processor CPU family: 25 Model: 17 Thread(s) per core: 2 Core(s) per socket: 96 Socket(s): 2 Stepping: 2 BogoMIPS: 5099.98 Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good amd_lbr_v2 nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba perfmon_v2 ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced vmmcall fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm rdt_a avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512ifma clflushopt clwb avx512cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local user_shstk avx512_bf16 clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd amd_ppin cppc amd_ibpb_ret arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif x2avic v_spec_ctrl vnmi avx512vbmi umip pku ospke avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg avx512_vpopcntdq la57 rdpid overflow_recov succor smca fsrm flush_l1d debug_swap ibpb_exit_to_user Virtualization: AMD-V L1d cache: 6 MiB (192 instances) L1i cache: 6 MiB (192 instances) L2 cache: 192 MiB (192 instances) L3 cache: 2.3 GiB (24 instances) NUMA node(s): 2 NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-95,192-287 NUMA node1 CPU(s): 96-191,288-383 Vulnerability Gather data sampling: Not affected Vulnerability Itlb multihit: Not affected Vulnerability L1tf: Not affected Vulnerability Mds: Not affected Vulnerability Meltdown: Not affected Vulnerability Mmio stale data: Not affected Vulnerability Reg file data sampling: Not affected Vulnerability Retbleed: Not affected Vulnerability Spec rstack overflow: Mitigation; Safe RET Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization Vulnerability Spectre v2: Mitigation; Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB conditional; STIBP always-on; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected; BHI Not affected Vulnerability Srbds: Not affected Vulnerability Tsx async abort: Not affected Vulnerability Vmscape: Mitigation; IBPB before exit to userspace

Versions of relevant libraries: [pip3] numpy==2.2.6 [pip3] nvidia-cublas==13.1.0.3 [pip3] nvidia-cuda-cupti==13.0.85 [pip3] nvidia-cuda-nvrtc==13.0.88 [pip3] nvidia-cuda-runtime==13.0.96 [pip3] nvidia-cudnn-cu13==9.19.0.56 [pip3] nvidia-cufft==12.0.0.61 [pip3] nvidia-curand==10.4.0.35 [pip3] nvidia-cusolver==12.0.4.66 [pip3] nvidia-cusparse==12.6.3.3 [pip3] nvidia-cusparselt-cu13==0.8.0 [pip3] nvidia-nccl-cu13==2.28.9 [pip3] nvidia-nvjitlink==13.0.88 [pip3] nvidia-nvtx==13.0.85 [pip3] torch==2.11.0 [pip3] triton==3.6.0 [conda] Could not collect

cc @chauhang @penguinwu @voznesenskym @EikanWang @jgong5 @Guobing-Chen @XiaobingSuper @zhuhaozhe @blzheng @wenzhe-nrv @jiayisunx @ipiszy @kadeng @muchulee8 @amjames @aakhundov @coconutruben @jataylo

extent analysis

TL;DR

The issue is likely due to a memory-safety bug in the Inductor backend of PyTorch, causing a hard crash with a glibc heap corruption error when running a compiled model.

Guidance

  • Verify that the issue is specific to the Inductor backend by trying other backends, such as the default backend.
  • Check if the issue is related to the specific model architecture or input data by trying to compile and run a simpler model.
  • Consider filing a bug report with the PyTorch team, as this issue appears to be a memory-safety bug in the Inductor backend.
  • As a temporary workaround, try running the model in eager mode instead of compiled mode.

Example

No code example is provided, as the issue is likely due to a bug in the PyTorch library rather than a coding error.

Notes

The issue is specific to PyTorch version 2.11.0 and the Inductor backend, and may not be present in other versions or backends. The exact cause of the issue is unclear, but it appears to be related to memory management in the Inductor backend.

Recommendation

Apply workaround: Run the model in eager mode instead of compiled mode, as this appears to be a bug in the Inductor backend.

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pytorch - 💡(How to fix) Fix `free(): corrupted unsorted chunks` / heap corruption when running `torch.compile` with `backend='inductor'` on a model using `GroupNorm → sum → Conv1d` chain [1 participants]