vllm - 💡(How to fix) Fix [Installation]: not using prebuilt wheels + memory usage shoots up to 30+GB [1 participants]

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vllm-project/vllm#41562Fetched 2026-05-04 04:58:50
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Code Example

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto

---

cudafe++ --c++17 ==static-host-stub --device-hidden-visibility --gnu_version=110500 ...

---

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto
uv pip install vllm
RAW_BUFFERClick to expand / collapse

Your current environment

This seems to be a two-fold problem: 1. the pre-built wheels are not being used from pypi and I do not understand why; 2. as it decides to build, it goes greedily out of memory.

Can't run collect_env since I can't get the library installed (just wget and running python does not work since that script contains regex and vllm dependencies) but:

  • AlmaLinux 9.7
  • CUDA 13.0
  • Make 4.3
  • 32GB of memory; nvidia L40S

I cleared the cache completely (pip, torch, triton, vllm) and created a fresh uv environment. I execute the command as recommended in the documentation:

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto

Initially everything goes fine but then as soon as the CUDA building kicks in (cudafe++), something along the lines of

cudafe++ --c++17 ==static-host-stub --device-hidden-visibility --gnu_version=110500 ...

This fills the memory, going into swap and ultimately hard-freezing the system. I am puzzled why it is not using pre-built wheels.

How you are installing vllm

uv pip install vllm --torch-backend=auto
uv pip install vllm

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extent analysis

TL;DR

The issue can be mitigated by increasing the swap space or using a machine with more memory to accommodate the CUDA building process, and ensuring that pre-built wheels are used from PyPI.

Guidance

  • Verify that the pip version is up-to-date, as older versions may not properly handle pre-built wheels.
  • Check the PyPI repository for available pre-built wheels for the vllm library to ensure they exist for the specific CUDA version (13.0) and Python version being used.
  • Consider setting the TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST environment variable to specify the exact CUDA architecture, which may help reduce the memory requirements during the build process.
  • If possible, try installing vllm without the --torch-backend=auto flag to see if it makes a difference in using pre-built wheels.

Example

No code snippet is provided as it is not clearly supported by the issue.

Notes

The solution may not apply if the pre-built wheels are not available for the specific environment or if there are other underlying issues with the system configuration.

Recommendation

Apply workaround: increase swap space or use a machine with more memory, and investigate why pre-built wheels are not being used. This is because the root cause of the issue is likely related to the system's memory constraints and the build process, rather than a specific version of the library.

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vllm - 💡(How to fix) Fix [Installation]: not using prebuilt wheels + memory usage shoots up to 30+GB [1 participants]